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Consumer Price Index (CPI)


The Statistics Department produces a monthly report on Consumer Price Index at the end of the second week of following month.  The overall CPI summarizes the individual price indices of the observed goods and services and is accepted as the official measure of inflation in Tonga.

The CPI covers price changes in Tongatapu Division only.  The base period is November 2002 (=100.0) with weights derived from the Household Income and Expenditure Survey of 2000/01.

The major groups are Food, Housing, Household goods, Clothing & Footwear, Transport, Alcohol, Tobacco & Kava and Miscellaneous.  (To view major groups table click HERE.)

Consumer Price Index Series with % Changes for the Period and Inflation Rate
for the Period and Year
Annual averages Monthly averages
2005 2006 2007 Jan08 Feb08 Mar08 Apr08 May08
Local index 129.3 142.3 149.6 157.4 162.3 163.6 163.8 163.8
Import index 130.4 136.0 144.4 155.0 156.2 156.3 156.5 159.2
All items index 130.1 138.1 146.2 155.8 158.3 158.7 159.0 160.7
Average index for year 130.1 138.1 146.6 155.8 157.0 157.6 158.0 153.2
Average annual
inflation rate (%)
8.7 6.2 5.9 10.5 11.4 11.6 11.7 9.0

Source: Tonga Statistics Consumer Price Index (CPI) monthly report.

Note: Some differences may be due to decimal points round-off.

For more information please see the Key Stats Excel work book.

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